Blades Won’t Die, But They Will Change

I was going through my list of actions in OmniFocus, looking at my projects and actions and evaluating each of them. In my “Potential Posts” project, where I keep links to articles that I might use in a blog post, I found the URL for this article by Steve Kaplan about virtualization, Cisco Nexus, and blade servers. The basic idea of his article is that virtualization and the Cisco Nexus—specifically, the unified fabric—are going to combine to kill blade servers.

I do agree with Steve that there is no innate relationship that means running VMware on blades is somehow “automagically” better:

It is amazing how frequently we hear IT managers talk about deploying blade servers as an integral component of their new virtual infrastructures - as if there were an obvious synergy between VMware and blade server architectures.

Absolutely! Blades are an option, just like rack mounted servers, and it’s up to the customer to choose (or us as consultants to recommend) the form factor that best meets the business needs. It might be blade servers, or it might be rack mounted servers. It just depends. So, on this one point, I agree with Steve.

Yet, at the same time, I also disagree with this point that Steve makes in his article:

Blade servers have always been an impediment to an optimal virtual infrastructure because they introduce limitations in efficiently utilizing power and cooling resources, budget, flexibility, manageability, bios and firmware updates, performance and troubleshooting.

Here is where Steve and I start to disagree. In fact, this specific article was something of the catalyst for a series of posts, written by colleague and friend Aaron Delp, detailing how blade servers and virtualization work well together:

Blades and Virtualization Aren’t Mutually Exclusive: Part One, HP Power Sizing
Blades and Virtualization Aren’t Mutually Exclusive: Part Two, IBM Power Sizing
Blades and Virtualization Aren’t Mutually Exclusive: Part Three, IBM Traditional Expansion Options
Blades and Virtualization Aren’t Mutually Exclusive: Part Four, HP Traditional Expansion Options

While this series of articles doesn’t squarely address all of the arguments against blades and virtualization, the series does make it clear that blades can produce power savings vs. rack mounted servers, and that blades do offer enough expansion options to accommodate the majority of virtualization deployments.

I also disagree with Steve about the value of the unified fabric, especially considering that right now unified fabric can exist only at the edge of the network and not at the core. That being the case, I find it hard to say that unified fabric is going to kill blade servers. So, again, I have to disagree with Steve’s position.

However, Steve’s not entirely wrong—virtualization, FCoE and 10Gb Ethernet, and yes even unified fabric will change how blade servers are designed and deployed. Cisco’s Unified Computing System (UCS) is one example of how blade servers are going to adapt to these agents of change, and I believe we’ll see more examples from other leading vendors in the coming months and years. But will blades die away entirely? No, I don’t think so.

Think I’m crazy? Think I’m out of my mind? Feel free to speak up in the comments—courteous comments are always welcome.

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  1. rodos’s avatar

    In reference to the blades and BIOS/firmware updates I think Cisco with UCS have made some good ground here by making firmware etc part of the service profile.

    Check out “Cisco Unified Computing System Manager and Firmware Profiles” http://blogs.cisco.com/datacenter/comments/cisco_unified_computing_system_manager_and_firmware_profiles/

    Rodos

  2. Chris Neil’s avatar

    I disagree with his first assumptions. I still think processor dense rack space is an issue and hardware swapout is also important. They are not negated by virtualisation.

    Current blades are bit low end for large scale virtualisations, but I doubt we’ll re-embrace mainframes quite yet. I expect the rack to become a chassis and the blades to look like traditional rackmount servers in form.

    As for Cisco UCS, I can’t see that taking off. They’ve out-stretched themselves this time. IOS versioning has been a long running joke and they show no signs of addressing it. Imagine server firmware like that.

  3. Nate’s avatar

    I find this fella either clueless or short sighted. The claim that virtualization removes the need for hardware density seems very short sighted to me. Server sprawl has been going since the beginning and is always going faster than we thought it would. Virtualization only worsen server sprawl as it is so easy to just ‘fire up another one’. Combined consolodation therefore would seem smartest to me. Anyone who tries to claim you can;t get comparible hardware in a blade that you can get in a rack form factor either hasn’t spec’d a server recently or is looking at the wrong vendor. From what I’ve been seeing you an spec as good if not better hardware in a blade as a rack unit. His power claims are funky to me as well. Yes you may use more power per rack, but you use less power per server. Isn’t the latter the more important? The later results in a lower power bill at the end of the year, and hey maybe you saved the planet a little bit too. I also don’t get his lvoe for Nexus and UCS, which in my opinion is just Cisco garbage. I don’t see that proprietary locked in hardware and networking is the way of the future.

  4. Francisco Muniz’s avatar

    The IBM iDataPlex would be one such system (the rack as a chassis).
    http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/x/hardware/idataplex/

  5. Matt Simmons’s avatar

    The only drawback I see from blades is the relatively limited I/O options. My Dell blades have a maximum of 4 NICs, and that’s at the expense of FC daughter cards that I’d have to take out to get there. If I remember correctly, the “best practices” for VMware infrastructure utilizing iSCSI is something like 6 NICS.

    I happen to like the blade form factor a lot, and I’m willing to overlook these limitations to gain easy unified management and compactness. Or it could be that I just used piecemeal servers for so long that having ten identical machines in the same rack seems miraculous to me.

  6. slowe’s avatar

    Matt,

    You haven’t looked closely enough at blade options–blades from IBM and HP have far more connectivity options than the Dell blades you’re describing to me. Have a look at Aaron’s articles linked above; they provide an excellent overview of the expansion options available.

  7. VMIC’s avatar

    HP BL685C, up to 12 Nics per blade; 256GB of ram; 16 cores; FC… you name it… and with the HP virtual connect… sweet for VMware…

  8. Nate’s avatar

    Matt, you also might want to consider the change that 10gig brings to the table. You do not need as many individual NICs to get the same (or generally better) bandwidth.